See working class in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "working classes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "working class (plural working classes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lower class"
},
{
"word": "middle class"
},
{
"word": "professional class"
},
{
"word": "upper class"
},
{
"word": "upper middle class"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
174,
189
]
],
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
233,
248
]
],
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 47:",
"text": "It may seem that the Met was a snobbish outfit, a betrayer of the egalitarian dreams of Charles Pearson, but in being one of the pioneers of working men's fares the company had helped to bring about a revolution that would allow the working classes to live in London. Cheap trains would supersede Gladstone's well-meant Parliamentary Trains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others."
],
"id": "en-working_class-en-noun-kbg5nrDc",
"links": [
[
"social class",
"social class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proletariat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "werkersklas"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasë punëtore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "aṭ-ṭabaqa l-ʕāmila",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلطَّبَقَة الْعَامِلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "banvor dasakarg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "բանվոր դասակարգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi sinfi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi təbəqə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabóčy klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чы клас"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabóčaja kljása",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́чая кля́са"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "sromik sreni",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "শ্রমিক শ্রেণি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rabótničeska klása",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́тническа кла́са"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.lupsa.ma:lutan:ca:",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "အလုပ်သမားလူတန်းစား"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngrén jiējí",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "工人階級 /工人阶级"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "láodòng jiēji",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "勞動階級 /劳动阶级"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dělnická třída"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbejderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbeidersklasse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "töölisklass"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "työväenluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe ouvrière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase traballadora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mušata ḳlasi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "მუშათა კლასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeiterklasse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ergatikí táxi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εργατική τάξη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ma'amád ha-po'alím",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲמָד הַפּוֹעֲלִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāmgār varg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामगार वर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "munkásosztály"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verkalýður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkalýðsstétt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkamannastétt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "kelas buruh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucht oibre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe lavoratrice"
},
{
"alt": "ろうどうしゃかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rōdōsha kaikyū",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "労働者階級"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jumısšı tabı",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жұмысшы табы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "vannaʼ pŭəlkɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈពលករ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "vannaʼ kamkɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈកម្មករ"
},
{
"alt": "勞動者階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nodongja gyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "노동자 계급"
},
{
"alt": "勞動者階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rodongja gyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로동자 계급"
},
{
"alt": "勞動階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nodonggyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "노동계급"
},
{
"alt": "勞動階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rodonggyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로동계급"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çîna karker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jumuşcu tabı",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жумушчу табы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "son san hǣng ngān",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ຊົນຊັ້ນແຮງງານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "son san kam ma kǭn",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ຊົນຊັ້ນກຳມະກອນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strādnieku šķira"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darbininkų klasė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rabótnička klása",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́тничка кла́са"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "kelas pekerja"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ažilčin angi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ажилчин анги"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeiderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeidarklasse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classa obrièra"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "kārgara tabaqá",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کارګره طبقه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tabaġe-ye kârgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "طَبَقِهٔ کارْگَر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa robotnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa pracująca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe trabalhadora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe operária"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clasa muncitoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabóčij klass",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий класс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clas-obrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "радничка класа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̑днӣштво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "radnička klasa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rȃdnīštvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robotnícka trieda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delavski razred"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dźěłaćerska klasa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase obrera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase trabajadora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetarklass"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "uring manggagawa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "sinf-i korgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "синфи коргар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tabaqa-yi korgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "табақаи коргар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "eşçe sıynıf",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "эшче сыйныф"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chon-chán-rɛɛng-ngaan",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ชนชั้นแรงงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi sınıfı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi synpy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "robitnýčyj klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "робітни́чий клас"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mazdūr tabaqa",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَزْدُور طَبَقَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ishchilar sinipi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ئىشچىلار سىنىپى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ishchi sinfi"
},
{
"alt": "階級工人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp công nhân"
},
{
"alt": "階級無產",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp vô sản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosbarth gweithiol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "arbeter-klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרבעטער־קלאַס"
}
]
}
],
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dělnická třída"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbejderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbeidersklasse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "töölisklass"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "työväenluokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe ouvrière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase traballadora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mušata ḳlasi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "მუშათა კლასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeiterklasse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ergatikí táxi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εργατική τάξη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ma'amád ha-po'alím",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲמָד הַפּוֹעֲלִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāmgār varg",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामगार वर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "munkásosztály"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verkalýður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkalýðsstétt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkamannastétt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "laboristaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "kelas buruh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucht oibre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe lavoratrice"
},
{
"alt": "ろうどうしゃかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rōdōsha kaikyū",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "労働者階級"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jumısšı tabı",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жұмысшы табы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "vannaʼ pŭəlkɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈពលករ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "vannaʼ kamkɑɑ",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "វណ្ណៈកម្មករ"
},
{
"alt": "勞動者階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nodongja gyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "노동자 계급"
},
{
"alt": "勞動者階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rodongja gyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로동자 계급"
},
{
"alt": "勞動階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nodonggyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "노동계급"
},
{
"alt": "勞動階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rodonggyegeup",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로동계급"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çîna karker"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jumuşcu tabı",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "жумушчу табы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "son san hǣng ngān",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ຊົນຊັ້ນແຮງງານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "son san kam ma kǭn",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ຊົນຊັ້ນກຳມະກອນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strādnieku šķira"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darbininkų klasė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rabótnička klása",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́тничка кла́са"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "kelas pekerja"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ažilčin angi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ажилчин анги"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeiderklasse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeidarklasse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classa obrièra"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "kārgara tabaqá",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کارګره طبقه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tabaġe-ye kârgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "طَبَقِهٔ کارْگَر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa robotnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klasa pracująca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe trabalhadora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "classe operária"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proletariado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clasa muncitoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabóčij klass",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий класс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clas-obrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "радничка класа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̑днӣштво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "radnička klasa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rȃdnīštvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robotnícka trieda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delavski razred"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dźěłaćerska klasa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase obrera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clase trabajadora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetarklass"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "uring manggagawa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "sinf-i korgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "синфи коргар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tabaqa-yi korgar",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "табақаи коргар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "eşçe sıynıf",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "эшче сыйныф"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chon-chán-rɛɛng-ngaan",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ชนชั้นแรงงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi sınıfı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "işçi synpy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "robitnýčyj klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "робітни́чий клас"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mazdūr tabaqa",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَزْدُور طَبَقَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ishchilar sinipi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ئىشچىلار سىنىپى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "ishchi sinfi"
},
{
"alt": "階級工人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp công nhân"
},
{
"alt": "階級無產",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"word": "giai cấp vô sản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosbarth gweithiol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "arbeter-klas",
"sense": "social class doing physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרבעטער־קלאַס"
}
],
"word": "working class"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Communism",
"en:Leftism",
"en:Marxism",
"en:Socialism",
"en:Sociology"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more working class",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most working class",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "working-class before noun",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "working class (comparative more working class, superlative most working class)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "working-class"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
61
]
],
"ref": "1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, page 417:",
"text": "Socialism has never and nowhere been at first a working class movement. It is by no means an obvious remedy for an obvious evil which the interests of that class will necessarily demand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of working-class."
],
"links": [
[
"working-class",
"working-class#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-working class.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-working_class.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-working_class.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "working class"
}
Download raw JSONL data for working class meaning in English (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.